Which assessment tool can be used specifically to understand the family history impact on breast cancer risk?

Which assessment tool can be used specifically to understand the family history impact on breast cancer risk?

• A. BRCAPRO
• B. Ford model
• C. Gail model
• D. Claus model

Answer: (D)

The Claus model is designed to evaluate family history and its impact on breast cancer risk. It helps identify individuals who may have a hereditary predisposition to breast cancer based on the presence of disease in first and second-degree relatives. Specifically, the model takes into account the age at which relatives were diagnosed and the number of affected relatives, providing a more tailored risk assessment. This model is significant in differentiating between sporadic and hereditary breast cancer cases, which is essential for determining appropriate screening and preventive strategies. By focusing on family history, the Claus model enhances personalized care and informs discussions about genetic counseling and testing opportunities. The attention to family history in breast cancer risk is crucial for patients who may benefit from increased surveillance or preventive measures.

The Claus model is designed to evaluate family history and its impact on breast cancer risk. It helps identify individuals who may have a hereditary predisposition to breast cancer based on the presence of disease in first and second-degree relatives. Specifically, the model takes into account the age at which relatives were diagnosed and the number of affected relatives, providing a more tailored risk assessment.

This model is significant in differentiating between sporadic and hereditary breast cancer cases, which is essential for determining appropriate screening and preventive strategies. By focusing on family history, the Claus model enhances personalized care and informs discussions about genetic counseling and testing opportunities. The attention to family history in breast cancer risk is crucial for patients who may benefit from increased surveillance or preventive measures.