Which scenario is an example of secondary prevention of breast cancer?

Which scenario is an example of secondary prevention of breast cancer?

• A. Women are referred for mammograms
• B. Women undergo genetic testing
• C. Women participate in physical activity programs
• D. Women change their diet

Answer: (A)

The scenario that exemplifies secondary prevention of breast cancer involves women being referred for mammograms. Secondary prevention aims to detect a disease in its early stages when treatment may be more effective, rather than preventing the disease from occurring at all. Mammograms serve as a key tool in the early detection of breast cancer, often before symptoms arise. By identifying breast abnormalities early through regular screenings, healthcare providers can intervene sooner, potentially improving outcomes and survival rates for those who may develop the disease. This aligns perfectly with the concept of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and prompt treatment. In contrast, other options mentioned, such as genetic testing, elevate the focus to identifying individuals at high risk for breast cancer, which constitutes a form of risk assessment rather than early detection of an existing condition. Physical activity programs and dietary changes are important for overall health and can contribute to primary prevention strategies by potentially reducing the overall risk of developing breast cancer, but they do not directly relate to the detection of cancer that may already be present.

The scenario that exemplifies secondary prevention of breast cancer involves women being referred for mammograms. Secondary prevention aims to detect a disease in its early stages when treatment may be more effective, rather than preventing the disease from occurring at all.

Mammograms serve as a key tool in the early detection of breast cancer, often before symptoms arise. By identifying breast abnormalities early through regular screenings, healthcare providers can intervene sooner, potentially improving outcomes and survival rates for those who may develop the disease. This aligns perfectly with the concept of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection and prompt treatment.

In contrast, other options mentioned, such as genetic testing, elevate the focus to identifying individuals at high risk for breast cancer, which constitutes a form of risk assessment rather than early detection of an existing condition. Physical activity programs and dietary changes are important for overall health and can contribute to primary prevention strategies by potentially reducing the overall risk of developing breast cancer, but they do not directly relate to the detection of cancer that may already be present.